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Appendix A:
MaineDOT Treatment Recommendations

Table A. MaineDOT Treatment Recommendations

Treat
#

PAVEMENT
TEMPERATURE RANGE
AND TREND

INITIAL OPERATION

SUBSEQUENT OPERATIONS

COMMENTS

Pavement surface at time of
initial operation

Maintenance Action

Chemical Application

Maintenance Action

Chemical Application

Liquid
Pre-Wet
Gals/Ton

Rock Salt
Lbs/lm

Liquid
Pre-Wet
Gals/Ton

Rock Salt
Lbs/lm

1

Above 32° F
steady or rising

Wet, slush, or light snow cover

Plow as needed and monitor pavement temps.

Salt Brine
10 gals/tn

0-150

Plow as needed and monitor pavement temps

Salt Brine

0-150

1) Monitor pavement temperature closely for drops toward  (32oF) and below
2) Treat icy patches if needed with Rock Salt at (150 lb/lane-mi); plow if needed

2

28-32° F

Wet, slush, or light snow cover

Plow as needed; reapply  solid pre-wetted chemical when needed

Salt Brine
10 gals/tn

150-250

Plow as needed; reapply  solid pre-wetted chemical when needed

Salt Brine

100-200

1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and higher snowfall rates

3

20 to 28° F

Wet, slush, or light snow cover

Plow as needed; reapply  solid pre-wetted chemical when needed

Salt Brine,
MgCl2
CaCl2
10 gals/tn

250-350

Plow as needed; reapply  solid pre-wetted chemical when needed

Salt Brine

200-300

1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and higher snowfall rates

4

15 to 20° F

Wet, slush, or light snow cover

Plow as needed; reapply  solid pre-wetted chemical when needed

MgCl2
CaCl2
10 gals/tn

350-450

Plow as needed; reapply prewetted solid chemical when needed

MgCl2
CaCl2
10 gals/tn

300-400

1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and higher snowfall rates

5

Below 15° F
steady or falling

Dry or light snow cover

Plow as needed

 

 

Plow as needed

 

 

1) It is not recommended that chemicals be applied in this temperature range
2) Abrasives can be applied to enhance traction
3) On higher speed corridors, if glazing occurs and sand will not stay in travel lanes, higher applications of rock salt may need to be applied with consent from Region Management.

Reference standard notes.

CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS: (1) If snow is blowing off the roadway and glazing or pack is not occurring, do not apply materials. (2) Time initial and subsequent chemical applications to prevent deteriorating conditions or development of packed and bonded snow. (3) Apply chemical ahead of traffic rush periods occurring during storm. (4) Higher volume corridors will often require an additional 50 lbs per lane mile above recommended amounts. (5) Snowfall greater than 1” per hour will often require an additional 50 lbs per lane mile above recommended amounts.

PLOWING: If needed, plow before chemical applications so that excess snow, slush, or ice is removed and pavement is wet, slushy, or lightly snow covered when treated.

TEMPERATURE TRENDS: If temperature trend is rising, use lower end of application range and conversely, if temperature trend is dropping use higher end of application range.

PRE-WETTING: If salt brine is not available, liquid calcium or magnesium chloride may be used if bounce and scatter will be a problem, i.e. conditions not wet enough.

FROST AND BLACK ICE: If frost or black ice is forecast and pavement temps will be above 20 degrees F, pre-treat with salt brine at 50 -60 gals per lane mile on designated corridors. Areas not designated for pre-treatment should apply as necessary at a rate of 150-250 lbs per lane mile.

FREEZING RAIN/SLEET: Freezing rain and sleet will dilute treatments sooner and may require more frequent re-application.

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