Appendix A:
MaineDOT
Treatment Recommendations
Table A. MaineDOT Treatment
Recommendations
Treat # |
PAVEMENT TEMPERATURE RANGE AND TREND |
INITIAL OPERATION |
SUBSEQUENT OPERATIONS |
Pavement surface at time of initial operation |
Maintenance Action |
Chemical Application |
Maintenance Action |
Chemical Application |
Liquid Pre-Wet Gals/Ton |
Rock Salt Lbs/lm |
Liquid Pre-Wet Gals/Ton |
Rock Salt Lbs/lm |
1 |
Above 32° F steady or rising |
Wet, slush, or light snow cover |
Plow as needed and monitor pavement temps. |
Salt Brine 10 gals/tn |
0-150 |
Plow as needed and monitor pavement temps |
Salt Brine |
0-150 |
1) Monitor pavement temperature closely for drops toward (32oF)
and below 2) Treat icy patches if needed with Rock Salt at (150
lb/lane-mi); plow if needed |
2 |
28-32° F |
Wet, slush, or light snow cover |
Plow as needed; reapply solid pre-wetted chemical when
needed |
Salt Brine 10 gals/tn |
150-250 |
Plow as needed; reapply solid pre-wetted chemical when
needed |
Salt Brine |
100-200 |
1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and
higher snowfall rates |
3 |
20 to 28° F |
Wet, slush, or light snow cover |
Plow as needed; reapply solid pre-wetted chemical when
needed |
Salt Brine, MgCl2 CaCl2 10 gals/tn |
250-350 |
Plow as needed; reapply solid pre-wetted chemical when
needed |
Salt Brine |
200-300 |
1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and
higher snowfall rates |
4 |
15 to 20° F |
Wet, slush, or light snow cover |
Plow as needed; reapply solid pre-wetted chemical when
needed |
MgCl2 CaCl2 10 gals/tn |
350-450 |
Plow as needed; reapply prewetted solid chemical when needed |
MgCl2 CaCl2 10 gals/tn |
300-400 |
1) Applications will need to be more frequent at lower temperatures and
higher snowfall rates |
5 |
Below 15° F steady or falling |
Dry or light snow cover |
Plow as needed |
|
|
Plow as needed |
|
|
1) It is not recommended that chemicals be applied in this temperature
range 2) Abrasives can be applied to enhance traction 3) On higher
speed corridors, if glazing occurs and sand will not stay in travel lanes,
higher applications of rock salt may need to be applied with consent from
Region Management. |
Reference standard notes.
CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS: (1) If snow is blowing off the
roadway and glazing or pack is not occurring, do not apply
materials. (2) Time initial and subsequent chemical applications to prevent
deteriorating conditions or development of packed and bonded snow. (3)
Apply chemical ahead of traffic rush periods occurring during storm. (4) Higher
volume corridors will often require an additional 50
lbs per lane mile above recommended amounts.
(5) Snowfall greater than 1” per hour will often require an additional 50 lbs
per lane mile above recommended amounts.
PLOWING: If needed, plow before chemical applications so
that excess snow, slush, or ice is removed and pavement is wet, slushy, or
lightly snow covered when treated.
TEMPERATURE TRENDS: If temperature trend is rising, use
lower end of application range and conversely, if temperature trend is dropping
use higher end of application range.
PRE-WETTING: If salt brine is not available, liquid calcium
or magnesium chloride may be used if bounce and scatter will be a problem, i.e.
conditions not wet enough.
FROST AND BLACK ICE: If frost or black ice is forecast and
pavement temps will be above 20 degrees F, pre-treat with salt brine at 50 -60
gals per lane mile on designated corridors. Areas not designated for
pre-treatment should apply as necessary at a rate of 150-250 lbs per lane mile.
FREEZING RAIN/SLEET: Freezing rain and sleet will dilute
treatments sooner and may require more frequent re-application.
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